Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNcwaba, iminyango eyisikhombisa ehlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ikhiphe ngokusemthethweni “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokukhula Okuqinile Kwemboni Yensimbi Nensimbi” (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi “uHlelo”, okugcizelela futhi ukuthi imboni yensimbi nensimbi. iyimboni eyisisekelo neyinsika yomnotho wezwe futhi iyinkambu ebalulekile ehlobene nokukhula okuzinzile kwezimboni nokusebenza kahle komnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Uhlelo" lubeka phambili izinyathelo zokusebenza ezingu-12, okuhlanganisa ukusekela nokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, okubizwa ngokuthi "12 Steel". (Chofoza ukuze ubuke imininingwane: I-Heavy! Iminyango eyisikhombisa ikhiphe ngokuhlanganyela "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokukhula Okuqinile Kwemboni Yensimbi Nensimbi")
Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kuhlanganisa cishe u-10% womkhiqizo wezwe lami ongahluziwe. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kwama-250 enza insimbi yesithando somlilo wenqubo emfishane ezweni lami, cishe angu-200 awo amabhizinisi akhiqiza izinsimbi zikagesi ezilahliwe. Ngohlelo lwe-"Industrial Carbon Peak Implementation Plan" lubeka phambili izidingo ezihlosiwe zokuthi "ngowezi-2025, ingxenye yokwenziwa kwensimbi yesikhashana izofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-15%; ngo-2030, ingxenye yokwenziwa kwensimbi yenqubo emfushane izofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-20%" , izifundazwe , omasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukaHulumeni Omkhulu) baphinde bahlongoza ukuthi ingxenye yokwenza insimbi yesikhashana esifushane kufanele ifinyelele ku-5% kuya ku-20% emibhalweni efana ne "Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", "Industrial Field Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", kanye "noHlelo Olubanzi Lomsebenzi Wokonga Amandla Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwesisi". Igoli.
Ingxenye yesibili "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili" yemboni yezwe lami yensimbi neyensimbi idinga ukuncika ekuthuthukisweni okunamandla kokwenziwa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi ukuze kuzuzwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngemuva kokuphakama kwekhabhoni. Ingxenye enkulu yensimbi encishisiwe kagesi kagesi oluhlaza okotshani konke kanye nensimbi encishisiwe esekelwe ku-hydrogen enengxenye enkulu yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi kagesi, ngomqondo othile, ifana nomqondo ofanayo wokukhiqizwa "kwensimbi eluhlaza".
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo kanye noHulumeni Wesifundazwe saseSichuan ngokuhlanganyela babambe iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yokuphromotha Ukwenziwa Kwensimbi Kagesi Kagesi eDolobheni laseLuzhou, eSifundazweni SaseSichuan, ukuze kuqhutshekwe kugxilwe futhi kuqalise ukusebenza. "Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokusebenza Kwephrojekthi Eholayo Yokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yenqubo Emfishane Yenqubo Yokwenziwa Kwensimbi Yesithando Somlilo Kagesi" . Mayelana nokweseka nokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwensimbi yesithando somlilo, "uhlelo" olusha olukhishwe izinkonzo eziyisikhombisa namakhomishini okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi lugcizelela ukusheshisa ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ehola phambili yentuthuko ye-short-. cubungula i-electric furnace steelmaking, futhi iphinde icacise ukuqaliswa kokushintshwa kwamandla okuhlukanisiwe kwawo wonke amaphrojekthi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi, ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zokudala iqoqo lemboni yensimbi yesithando somlilo esihamba phambili emhlabeni.
Ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamaqoqo emboni yensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi kudingeka kuncike kumabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo amukela inqubo yokukhiqiza yakho konke ukuncibilikiswa kwesithando somlilo sikagesi esilahliwe. Ukuthi ingabe ingxenye yokwenza insimbi yenqubo emfushane ingafinyelela izinga njengoba kuhleliwe, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi azodlala indima ebalulekile. Amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi anekhono lokudala amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphakeme, futhi kumele enze umsebenzi obalulekile womlando wokwenza ibhizinisi lokulinganisa eliphakeme ekwenzeni insimbi yesithando somlilo esingakwazi ukuphindaphinda imodeli yokuphromotha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kuzophinde kube yi-booster kanye nesiqinisi ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwekhwalithi kanye nokukhula okunengqondo kwenani lensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi akunakuhlukaniswa nebhizinisi lokukhiqiza insimbi yesithando somlilo, elizodlala indima ebalulekile yokuhola nokubonisa ekusetshenzisweni "kwemithetho yensimbi engu-12", futhi izophinde ibambe iqhaza. ube wukuqaliswa okujulile komfanekiso "okubili okungantengantengi".
Ukubuka isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwesithando somlilo kagesi ezweni lami ngokombono wenqubo
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, umthamo wokukhiqiza insimbi yesithando somlilo wezwe lami ungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-200, kodwa ngo-2022 ukukhishwa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kungaphansi kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-100, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa amandla licishe libe ngama-50%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, isilinganiso sokusebenza kwazo zonke iziko likagesi ezilahliwe ezweni lami sidlule kuma-75%. %, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa umthamo sisahleli cishe ku-50%, futhi amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi ahamba phakathi kwenzuzo encane nokulahlekelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi awazange ahlangabezane nokunqamuka kwamandla amakhulu kanye nesikhathi eside okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuleli hlobo, futhi isilinganiso sokusebenza kweziko likagesi sahlala sisezingeni eliphezulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla eliphakathi kwezithando zikagesi libe sezingeni eliphansi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yensimbi Isimo sentengo yemakethe ephansi komfula asisihle, intengo yezinsiza zensimbi ezilahliwe iphezulu futhi ukunikezwa akwanele, futhi intengo amandla aphezulu kanye nezinye izici eziningi. Ngokombono wenqubo, kulula kakhulu ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo ukuze uqaphele "isikhathi eside kuya esifushane" ngokushintshwa kwamandla, okusho ukuthi ayikho inkinga nhlobo ukufeza umgomo wokubalwa kwe-steelmaking accounting yesikhashana. ngaphezu kwe-15% ngo-2025 Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi u-15% wezwe lami ophumayo wensimbi engahluziwe ukhiqizwa ezithandweni zikagesi, ngoba izici ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kanye nentengo yensimbi yensimbi yokukhiqiza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, kanye nezici zentengo yamandla ezikhuphukayo ezifana nogesi kubangele ukuthi izindleko zensimbi yesithando somlilo zibe phezulu kunalezo zensimbi yokuguqula. Cishe akukho inzuzo ngezindleko. Izici ze-"bottleneck" ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokwenziwa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi azikwazi ukuthuthukiswa kahle, futhi kunzima ukwenza ukuphumelela okuhle ngokwesilinganiso senqubo yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ngibheka Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwensimbi Yesithando Sogesi ezweni lami ngokubuka Kwezisetshenziswa
Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJulayi, 2023, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko yakhipha isimemezelo esiphathelene nokubonisana nomphakathi kokuthi "Ikhathalogi Eqondisayo Yokulungiswa Kwesakhiwo Sezimboni (Inguqulo Ka-2023, Okusalungiswa Kokuphawula)" (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "Ikhathalogi"). "I-Catalogue" ibeka ukuthi imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi "isithando se-arc sikagesi esinamandla okuzisholo angamathani angama-30 noma ngaphezulu namathani ayi-100 (insimbi ye-alloy amathani angama-50) noma ngaphansi". Le nqubomgomo isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-2011 futhi ayikalungiswa.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, selokhu kwaqalwa "Izinyathelo Zokuqalisa Zokubuyiselwa Kwamandla Embonini Yensimbi Nensimbi" ngoJuni 1, 2021, ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2023, ngokusetshenziswa kokushintshwa kwamandla, isamba seziko likagesi ezingama-66. imishini yokwenza insimbi yakhiwe, esanda kwakhiwa noma ezokwakhiwa. Umthamo ophelele ungamathani ayi-6,430, kanti isilinganiso samandla ocezu ngalunye lwempahla singamathani angama-97.4, osekusondele amathani ayi-100. Kukhombisa ukuthi imishini yezwe yami yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo ithuthuka ngesivinini emgwaqeni oya entuthukweni enkulu, futhi izifezekise kahle izidingo ze "Catalogue". Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke umshini osanda kwakhiwa onamandla angaphezu kwamathani ayi-100, futhi ezinye izinto zisasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-alloy ngenxa yezingqinamba ezinjengomthamo wokukhiqiza, oweqa umkhawulo womthamo omncane. hhayi ngaphansi kwamathani ayi-100.
Kusukela ngo-2017, ngosizo lwenani eliphelele lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-140 "zensimbi yaphansi" esusiwe, izwe lami lisanda kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, kodwa imishini yokushisa kagesi yamathani angu-100 nangaphezulu ithunyelwa ngokuyinhloko. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezingaphelele, eziqoqiwe Kukhona izithando zomlilo ezingu-51 ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ezinamakhono okuzisholo aleli zinga akhiwe, akhiwa noma azokwakhiwa, kuhlanganise ne-23 eyenziwe nguDaniyeli, i-14 eyenziwe nguTenova, i-12 eyenziwe ngu-Prime, 2 eyenziwe nge-SMS, njll. Kunzima kumabhizinisi ukuncintisana nabakhiqizi bangaphandle kuleli zinga lemishini yomlilo kagesi. I-Domestic Changchun Electric Furnace, i-Wuxi Dongxiong namanye amabhizinisi ezinto zomlilo zikagesi agxila kakhulu ezithandweni zikagesi zokuphakela ezivundlile ezingaphansi kwamathani ayi-100, futhi ikakhulukazi amathani angama-70-80 avundlile aqhubeka nokuphakela amaziko kagesi. Ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwale ngxenye yeziko likagesi kubalwa ngaphezu kwama-95%.
Ngokuphenya, kutholakala ukuthi isilinganiso sokuncibilika samathani angama-70-80 we-scrap yonke evundlile eqhubekayo yokondla isithando somlilo sikagesi cishe imizuzu engama-32, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncibilika okujwayelekile kungu-335 kWh/ton steel, ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrode kungu-0.75 kg/ton insimbi, kanye nezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zingafinyelela ku-100. Ithani nangaphezulu kwezinga lesithando somlilo kagesi, amandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni acishe abe ngamathani angu-0.4/ton of steel. Uma leli zinga lezinto zokusebenza zesithando somlilo kagesi liqedela uguquko lwe-ultra-low emission njengoba kudingekile, lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko zezinga likazwelonke lokuqaliswa kokukhipha i-ultra-low. "Isiphakamiso" sihlongoza ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemishini yobuchwepheshe, izithando zomlilo ezithuthukisiwe zikagesi, ukuncibilikisa okukhethekile, ukuhlola okusezingeni eliphezulu nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kuqinise ucwaningo lokusebenzisana olukhuphuka nolwehla nomfula "lwemboni-yenyuvesi- ucwaningo-isicelo". Kusukela kudatha yenhlolovo engenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi isithando somlilo sikagesi esingamathani angama-70-80 esiqhubekayo sihlangabezana nezidingo "zesithando somlilo esithuthukisiwe". Ukuqamba kanye namakhono okuthuthukisa amabhizinisi ensimbi.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kuneziko likagesi ezingama-418 ezweni lami (kuhlanganisa nalezi ezikhona, ezisanda kwakhiwa kanye nalezo ezisazokwakhiwa), iziko likagesi eziyi-181 ezinamandla okuqamba amathani angama-50 noma ngaphansi, kanye nezithando zikagesi eziyi-116 ezinamandla angama-51. amathani ukuya kumathani angama-99 (amathani angama-70 ~ Kunamathani angama-87 angama-99), futhi kukhona iziko likagesi eziyi-121 amathani ayi-100 nangaphezulu. Ngokwezidingo ze- "Catalogue", noma ngabe ezinye izinto ezintsha zomlilo kagesi we-50-100-ton egameni lensimbi ye-alloy zisusiwe, ingxenye yemishini yokushisa kagesi evinjelwe ezweni lami isephezulu kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukucatshangelwa futhi kuxoxwe ngokuthi kuqhutshekwe nokwandisa umthamo wezithando zikagesi, "usayizi owodwa ulingana nakho konke" kanye "noquqaba lwezinyosi" ukuphoqa "ukusuka kokuncane kuye kokukhulu", noma ukunciphisa indinganiso yomthamo olinganiselwe kubo bonke. insimbi eyizinsimbi ezincibilikisa imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ngendlela ehlosiwe. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kushintshwe inkulumo ethi "Catalogue" ethi "isithando se-arc sikagesi esinamandla okuzisholo amathani angama-30 noma ngaphezulu kanye namathani ayi-100 (insimbi yengxubevange engamathani angu-50) noma ngaphansi" ukuze "isithando somlilo esinamandla angamathani angu-30". noma ngaphezulu kanye namathani ayi-100 (insimbi yengxubevange amathani angama-50, amathani angama-70 azo zonke izinsimbi ezilahliwe) Isithando somlilo", ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono izinzuzo zemishini yesithando somlilo kagesi engamathani angama-70-99, futhi kuncishiswe "i-hoop eqinile" izinhloko zamabhizinisi abanikazi bemishini enjalo yesithando somlilo kagesi.
Uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi yesithando somlilo wezwe lami ngokombono wesakhiwo somkhiqizo.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhiqizwa amabhizinisi ezwe lami akhiqiza insimbi yesithando somlilo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon steel evamile kubala ngaphezu kuka-80%, kuyilapho insimbi yokwakha yenza ngaphezu kuka-60%. Njengoba isidingo sensimbi yokwakha esifana ne-rebar siba buthaka, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi akhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi emikhulu nebanzi kudingeka ngokushesha alungise ukwakheka komkhiqizo wawo futhi aqedele ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezinga eliphezulu wezwe lami kuqhubeka nokujula, isidingo somuntu ngamunye semikhiqizo yensimbi siya ngokuya sikhula, futhi ukukhiqizwa "okusekelwe ekuhleleni" kuyakhula. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yomlilo kagesi enamandla angamathani ayi-100 nangaphezulu, izinkomba zamandla okukhiqiza aphakeme, futhi ukwakhiwa okusekela imigqa yokukhiqiza insimbi kudinga inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali, okuvinjelwa izici ezifana nendawo yesayithi. kanye nenani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi. Kunzima ukuqedela ngokuphelele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo.
Ngensimbi ye-alloy nensimbi ekhethekile enamaqoqo amaningi okukhiqiza, ama-batches amancane kanye nenani eliphakeme elingeziwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa "isithando somlilo esincane sikagesi" sokukhiqiza kuqala, esingakwazi nje ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zokugcinwa kwemishini. Lokhu kuphinde kuhambisane nezinhlelo ezihlongozwayo "Kuhlelo" lokwakha amaqoqo emboni yensimbi athuthukile. Amabhizinisi akhiqiza insimbi yomlilo kagesi kufanele abeke phambili ekuthuthukiseni amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, akhethekile futhi akhethekile amasha amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, akhethekile, akhethekile, akhethekile futhi amasha "amancane" amabhizinisi, kanye namabhizinisi angompetha ngabanye kwezokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elisha elikhethekile elikhethekile elisezingeni likazwelonke e-Anhui lamukela isithando somlilo sikagesi esingamathani angu-35 ukuze sisekele iziko lokucwenga eziningi, iziqhumiso ezingeniswayo kanye neziko lokuziphilisa, njll., futhi linamandla okukhiqiza amathani ayi-150,000 wamathani angu-150,000. izinto ezikhethekile ze-alloy ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngonyaka. , imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokundiza, indiza, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, i-petrochemical, amandla enuzi neminye imikhakha, futhi ingahlela ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezintsha ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende zezinto ezintsha; inkampani esohlwini lwase-Jiangsu isebenzisa isithando somlilo sikagesi esingamathani angu-60 ukuze isekele ama-Furnaces amaningi okucwenga, ama-induction furnaces nama-self-consumption furnaces, njll., ikhiqiza izinto ze-alloy kanye nemikhiqizo ye-alloy. Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza imishini esezingeni eliphezulu njengamandla omoya amasha, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, i-aerospace, imishini yezempi, amandla enuzi kanye nemishini ye-semiconductor chip.
Isithando somlilo esiphelele sikagesi esingamathani angama-70 singahlangabezana kahle nezici "zamaqoqo amaningi, izinhlobo eziningi, kanye nenani lenkontileka encane". Yehlisa izikhala ezisele ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenkontileka yamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi. Ivolumu yokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo cishe amathani angama-70 eziko likagesi ezilahliwe kungaphansi kwamathani ayi-100 eziko likagesi nangaphezulu, futhi izinga eliphelele lokungcola negesi ebamba ukushisa esifundeni liphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze isithando somlilo sikagesi esingamathani angama-70 sihambisane nolayini wokukhiqiza isigayo esiginqikayo esingamathani angu-600,000, kuyindlela enengqondo, eyongayo futhi ephumelelayo yokufanisa umshini wesithando somlilo wezigayo zensimbi zasemadolobheni ezinobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-200 wezinsimbi ezilahliwe. ukuthengiswa kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo. Mayelana nesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yesithando somlilo esinamandla ahlukene okuzisholo, kunconywa ukuba kulandelwe lezi zindlela ezintathu ezilandelayo zokuhlukanisa: okokuqala, umthamo wesithando somlilo kagesi ungamathani angama-30 kuya kumathani angama-50, ofanele ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ekhethekile ne-alloy. insimbi ngamaqoqo amancane; okwesibili, umthamo wesithando somlilo kagesi ungamathani angu-150 nangaphezulu, afaneleka ukukhiqizwa kwamapuleti namapheshana, insimbi yezimoto enenani eliphakeme nensimbi engagqwali, njll.; okwesithathu, umthamo wesithando somlilo kagesi usukela kumathani angama-50 kuye kwangama-150, futhi ikakhulukazi amathani angama-70 kuye kwayi-100, afanele izigayo zensimbi ezincane ezizungeze idolobha ukukhiqiza Insimbi yokwakha nokulahlwa kwemfucuza yasendlini.
Ezinye Iziphakamiso mayelana Nokuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo Emfishane Yenqubo Yokwenziwa Kwezinsimbi Zesithando Sogesi ezweni lami
Okokuqala, khuthaza izinyathelo ezimweni zendawo, ngenkuthalo futhi kancane kancane ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi. Akulungile ukukhulisa ngokushesha inani lemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi kanye nengxenye yokukhishwa kwensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, futhi akukhuthazwa ukukhulisa ingxenye yomthamo wokukhiqiza wenqubo emfushane yesithando somlilo kagesi kanye nokuphumayo ngokwenqubo yesakhiwo kuzo zonke izifunda. yezwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo zezinkomba zobuningi ezithile. Isimo sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-steelmaking yomlilo kagesi ukuthi indawo yebhizinisi inezinsiza ezanele ze-ferrite ezifana nensimbi yensimbi, kulandelwa amanzi ashibhile nogesi njengokwesekwa, kanti okwesithathu ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, amandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yesikhathi esizayo kukhona. iqinile futhi iyindlala. Uma indawo ethile ingenazo izinzuzo zezinsiza namandla, futhi amandla okuthwala imvelo kanye nomthamo wokuhlanza kunamandla, kodwa "iswebezane" lifaka ngobumpumputhe imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, umphumela wokugcina ungase ube ukuthi kunenombolo " iziguquli zikagesi" kwezinye izindawo. Amanye amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi angakwazi ukuncintisana namabhizinisi asebenza isikhathi eside aphoqeleke ukuthi amise ukukhiqiza isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuncintisana kwemakethe.
Okwesibili, sebenzisa izinqubomgomo ngezigaba futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhiqizeni nasekuphathweni kwezithando zomlilo ezikhona esitokisini. Ungahawukeli kakhulu amazwe angaphandle ngemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, hlela umshini omuhle wokufanisa umshini wesithando somlilo wensimbi kagesi, kunconywa ukuthi ungamane usebenzise ubukhulu bomthamo wesithando somlilo njengenkomba kuphela yokukala ukuthi imishini isithuthukisiwe, futhi azikhuthazi zonke izingxenye zezwe ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenzisa "usayizi owodwa ulingana konke"" Izinqubomgomo ezifana nokusuka kokuncane kuye kokukhulu" zikhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi "esithando somlilo esincane sikagesi" esiqhudelanayo.
"Isiphakamiso" sibeka phambili mayelana nesici sokuqinisa siqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo kufanele zisungule indlela yesikhathi eside yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yensimbi, ukuhlanza izinqubomgomo ezibandlululayo ngokumelene nemboni yensimbi, futhi zihlangabezane nesiqondiso sezinga eliphezulu sokuthuthukiswa kweziko likagesi. ukwenza insimbi ngokusebenza kwemvelo kwezinga elingu-A kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukile. Imiklamo yensimbi neyensimbi ayifakiwe ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi "ezimbili eziphezulu neyodwa". Ngaphansi kwesimo samanje semboni ye-iron nensimbi, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke phambili ekuqinisekiseni "ukusinda" futhi agweme izinga eliphezulu lesikweletu sezinkampani esilethwa yimishini emisha yomlilo kagesi, okuzoba utshani bokugcina obuchoboza ibhizinisi.
Okwesithathu, ukusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi akhiqiza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi kufanele afune uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, aqedele ukwenza kahle kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, futhi akhiqize imikhiqizo encintisanayo ephezulu enenani elikhulu kuma-workshop "ahlanzekile". Qalisa ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, namathisela ukubaluleka kokukhangisa nokuxhumana kwangaphandle, futhi ulwele "i-premium yomkhiqizo". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvinjelwe noma cha, okokusebenza kwesithando somlilo kagesi kungakhiqiza insimbi yokwakha ehlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi yekhasimende. Uma "isithando somlilo esikhulu sikagesi" singakwazi ngokuqhubekayo ukuthola izinsiza ze-ferrite ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezihlanzekile ezifana nezinsalela zensimbi noma insimbi encishisiwe eqondile, khona-ke Kunzima ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi enenani eliphakeme. Amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi akhiqiza insimbi yokwakha njengomkhiqizo wawo oyinhloko kufanele afune ukuqedela uguquko nokuthuthukisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okuchwepheshile nokutholwayo, ukubambisana kwamandla okukhiqiza ngamazwe ngamazwe, njll. Imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo wamabhizinisi okwenza insimbi kagesi " iziqhwaga ezincane", ompetha abangabodwa kanye nompetha abangabonakali, ngezinyathelo eziningi ezinjengokukhuphula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe noma ukuthenga ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, kuzobona ngokuphelele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo futhi balwele "i-premium yokuqamba".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023