Ngo-Agasti 25, iminyango eyisikhombisa okubalwa kuyo uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi yakhipha ngokusemthethweni "Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Lokukhula Okuzinzile Kwemboni Yensimbi Nensimbi" (ebizwa ngokuthi "Uhlelo"), igcizelela futhi ukuthi imboni yensimbi nensimbi iyimboni eyisisekelo neyinsika yomnotho wezwe futhi iyinsimu ebalulekile ehlobene nokukhula okuzinzile kwemboni kanye nokusebenza kahle komnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "Uhlelo" luveza izinyathelo zomsebenzi eziyi-12, okuhlanganisa ukusekela nokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi, okubizwa ngokuthi "Insimbi eyi-12". (Chofoza ukuze ubuke imininingwane: Inzima! Iminyango eyisikhombisa ikhiphe ngokubambisana "Uhlelo Lomsebenzi Lokukhula Okuzinzile Kwemboni Yensimbi Nensimbi")
Njengamanje, umkhiqizo wensimbi yesithando sikagesi ubiza cishe u-10% womkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe wezwe lami. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kunezinkampani zokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-250 ezweni lami, lapho cishe u-200 kuzo zingamabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi. Ngohlelo "lokusebenza lwe-Industrial Carbon Peak" kubekwe phambili izidingo eziqondiwe "ngo-2025, isilinganiso sokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi sizofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-15%; ngo-2030, isilinganiso sokwenza insimbi yesithando sizofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-20%", izifundazwe, omasipala abangaphansi kukaHulumeni Ophakathi nabo baphakamise ukuthi isilinganiso sokwenza insimbi yesithando kufanele sifinyelele ku-5% kuya ku-20% emibhalweni efana nethi "Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Carbon Peak", "Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-Carbon Peak Field Yezimboni", kanye "Nohlelo Lokusebenza Oluphelele Lokulondolozwa Kwamandla Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Komoya". Umgomo.
Ingxenye yesibili "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili" yemboni yensimbi nensimbi yezwe lami idinga ukuthembela ekuthuthukisweni okunamandla kokwenziwa kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi ukuze kufezwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngemva kokuphakama kwekhabhoni. Ingxenye enkulu yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi esiluhlaza okotshani kanye nensimbi encishisiwe eqondile esekelwe ku-hydrogen enengxenye enkulu yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi esiluhlaza okotshani, ngandlela thile, isho okufanayo nokukhiqizwa "kwensimbi eluhlaza".
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo kanye noHulumeni Wesifundazwe saseSichuan babambe ngokubambisana iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yokukhuthaza Ukwenza Insimbi Yesithando Sikagesi eDolobheni laseLuzhou, eSifundazweni saseSichuan, ukuze kugxilwe kakhulu futhi kuqaliswe "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwephrojekthi Ehamba Phambili Yokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephakeme Yokwenza Insimbi Yesithando Sikagesi". Ngokuphathelene nokusekela nokuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi, "uhlelo" olusha olukhishwe yiminyango eyisikhombisa namakhomishini okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi lugcizelela ukusheshiswa kokusetshenziswa kwephrojekthi ehamba phambili yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi emfushane, futhi luphinde lucacise ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa esikhundleni kwamandla ahlukene kwamaphrojekthi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi, ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zokudala iqembu lemboni yensimbi yesithando sikagesi ehamba phambili emhlabeni.
Ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zensimbi yesithando sikagesi kudingeka kuncike emabhizinisini okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi asebenzisa inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke insimbi eqoshiwe yokuncibilikisa isithando sikagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilinganiso sokwenza insimbi yenqubo emfushane singafinyelela izinga njengoba kuhleliwe, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi azodlala indima ebalulekile. Amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi anekhono lokudala amabhizinisi okulinganisa aphezulu, futhi kumele futhi enze umsebenzi obalulekile womlando wokwakha ibhizinisi lokulinganisa eliphakeme ekwenzeni insimbi yesithando sikagesi elingaphinda imodeli yokukhushulwa. Intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yamabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi nayo izoba yi-booster kanye ne-stabilizer yentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yensimbi. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwekhwalithi kanye nokukhula okunengqondo kwenani lensimbi yesithando sikagesi akuhlukaniseki ebhizinisini lokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi, elizodlala indima ebalulekile eholayo nebonisayo ekusetshenzisweni "kwemithethonqubo yensimbi engu-12", futhi lizoba ukuqaliswa okujulile kohlobo "olubili olungaguquki".
Ukubuka isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi ezweni lakithi ngokombono wenqubo
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, amandla okukhiqiza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ezweni lami angaba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-200, kodwa ngo-2022 umkhiqizo wensimbi yesithando sikagesi ungaphansi kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-100, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingaba ngu-50%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, isilinganiso sokusebenza sazo zonke izithando zikagesi zensimbi eqoshiwe ezweni lami sidlule ku-75%. %, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa amandla sihlala cishe ku-50%, kanti amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ahamba phakathi kwenzuzo encane nokulahlekelwa okuncane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi awazange abhekane nokuphazamiseka kukagesi okukhulu nokwesikhathi eside okubangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kuleli hlobo, kanti isilinganiso sokusebenza sama-furnace kagesi sihlala sisezingeni eliphezulu; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa amandla esithando sikagesi sibe sezingeni eliphansi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yensimbi. Isimo sentengo yemakethe engezansi asisihle, intengo yezinsizakusebenza zensimbi eqoshiwe iphezulu futhi ukuhlinzekwa akwanele, futhi intengo yamandla iphezulu nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngokombono wenqubo, kulula kakhulu ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ukuze kufezwe "isikhathi eside kuya kwesifushane" ngokushintshwa komthamo, okusho ukuthi akukho nkinga nhlobo ukufeza umgomo wokwenza insimbi yenqubo emfushane ebalelwa ngaphezu kuka-15% ngo-2025. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi u-15% womkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe wezwe lami ukhiqizwa izithando zikagesi, ngoba izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kanye nentengo yensimbi eqoshiwe yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi, kanye nezici zentengo yamandla ezikhuphukayo ezifana nogesi ziye zabangela ukuthi izindleko zensimbi yesithando sikagesi zibe phezulu kunezensimbi eguqulayo. Akukho nzuzo ezindleko. Izici "ezinzima" ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi azikwazi ukuthuthukiswa kahle, futhi kunzima ukwenza intuthuko enhle ngokwesilinganiso senqubo yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi esikhathini esifushane.
Ukubheka Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwensimbi Yesithando Sikagesi ezweni lakithi ngombono Wemishini
Ngomhlaka-14 kuJulayi 2023, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke yakhipha isimemezelo mayelana nokubonisana nomphakathi mayelana "neKhathalogi Eqondisayo Yokulungiswa Kwesakhiwo Sezimboni (Inguqulo ka-2023, Uhlaka Lokuphawula)" (okuzobizwa ngokuthi "iKhathalogi"). "IKhathalogi" ibeka ukuthi imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi esinqunyelwe "isithando sikagesi se-arc esinomthamo olinganiselwe wamathani angu-30 noma ngaphezulu kanye namathani ayi-100 (insimbi ye-alloy amathani angu-50) noma ngaphansi". Le nqubomgomo isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-2011 futhi ayikalungiswa.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, selokhu kwaqaliswa "Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa Zokushintshwa Kwamandla Embonini Yensimbi Nensimbi" ngoJuni 1, 2021, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2023, ngokusebenzisa ukushintshwa kwamandla, sekuqediwe imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi engu-66, esanda kwakhiwa noma ezokwakhiwa. Umthamo ophelele ungamathani angu-6,430, kanti umthamo ojwayelekile wengxenye ngayinye yemishini ungamathani angu-97.4, osekuseduze namathani ayi-100. Kubonisa ukuthi imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi yezwe lami ithuthuka ngokushesha endleleni eya ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu, futhi isebenzise kahle izidingo ze-"Catalogue". Kodwa-ke, kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke imishini esanda kwakhiwa enamandla angaphezu kwamathani ayi-100, futhi eminye imishini isasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza insimbi ye-alloy ngenxa yemingcele efana nomthamo wokukhiqiza, okugwema umkhawulo womthamo ojwayelekile ongaphansi kwamathani ayi-100.
Kusukela ngo-2017, ngosizo lwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-140 "ensimbi yaphansi" asuliwe, izwe lami lisanda kwakha inani elikhulu lemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi, kodwa imishini yesithando sikagesi engamathani ayi-100 nangaphezulu ingeniswa kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, eziqoqiwe Kukhona izithando zikagesi ezingama-51 ezingenisiwe ezinomthamo ojwayelekile waleli zinga ezakhiwe, ezisakhiwa noma ezizokwakhiwa, kufaka phakathi ezingama-23 ezenziwe nguDanieli, eziyi-14 ezenziwe nguTenova, eziyi-12 ezenziwe nguPrime, ezimbili ezenziwe nge-SMS, njll. Kunzima ngamabhizinisi ukuncintisana nabakhiqizi bangaphandle kuleli zinga lemishini yesithando sikagesi. Isithando sikagesi sasekhaya saseChangchun, iWuxi Dongxiong kanye nezinye izinkampani zemishini yesithando sikagesi zigxila kakhulu ezithandweni zikagesi eziphakelayo ezivundlile ezingaphansi kwamathani ayi-100, futhi ikakhulukazi amathani angama-70-80 ezithandweni zikagesi eziphakelayo ezivundlile. Indawo yale ngxenye yezithando zikagesi ingaphezu kwama-95%.
Ngophenyo, kutholakale ukuthi isikhathi sokuncibilikisa esimaphakathi samathani angu-70-80 esithando sikagesi esiqhubekayo esivundlile singamaminithi angu-32, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncibilikisa okumaphakathi kungu-335 kWh/ton steel, ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrode kungu-0.75 kg/ton steel, kanti izinkomba ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zingafinyelela ku-100. Ithani nangaphezulu kwezinga lesithando sikagesi, ukuqina kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kungaba ngamathani angu-0.4/ton kuphela ensimbi. Uma leli zinga lemishini yesithando sikagesi liqeda ukuguqulwa kokukhishwa okumaphansi kakhulu njengoba kudingeka, lingahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zendinganiso kazwelonke yokusetshenziswa kokukhishwa okumaphansi kakhulu. "Isiphakamiso" siphakamisa ukusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kokuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwemishini yobuchwepheshe, izithando zikagesi ezithuthukisiwe, ukuncibilikisa okukhethekile, ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kanye neminye imishini ephezulu, futhi kuqiniswe ucwaningo oluhlangene noluphansi "lwesicelo socwaningo lwemboni-yunivesithi". Kusukela kudatha yocwaningo engenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi isithando sikagesi esivundlile esivundlile esivundlile esingamathani angu-70-80 sihlangabezana nezidingo "zesithando sikagesi esithuthukisiwe". Amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kunezitofu zikagesi ezingu-418 ezweni lakithi (kufaka phakathi ezikhona, ezakhiwayo ezintsha kanye nalezo ezizokwakhiwa), izitofu zikagesi ezingu-181 ezinomthamo olinganiselwe wamathani angu-50 noma ngaphansi, kanye nezitofu zikagesi ezingu-116 ezinomthamo wamathani angu-51 kuya kwangu-99 (amathani angu-70~ Kukhona angu-87 ngamathani angu-99), futhi kunezitofu zikagesi ezingu-121 zamathani angu-100 nangaphezulu. Ngokwezidingo ze-"Catalogue", noma ngabe imishini emisha yesitofu sikagesi esingu-50-100-ton egameni lensimbi ye-alloy isusiwe, isilinganiso semishini yesitofu sikagesi esilinganiselwe ezweni lakithi sisaphezulu kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukucabangela nokuxoxa ngokuthi kufanele sandise yini umthamo wezitofu zikagesi, "usayizi owodwa ufanela bonke" kanye "nenqwaba yezinyosi" ukuphoqa "ukuhamba kusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu", noma ukunciphisa izinga lomthamo olinganiselwe wazo zonke izinsimbi zensimbi ezisikiwe zokuncibilikisa isitofu sikagesi ngendlela eqondiwe. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kuguqulwe inkulumo ethi "iKhathalogi" ye-"electric arc furnace enekhono elilinganiselwe lamathani angu-30 noma ngaphezulu kanye namathani ayi-100 (i-alloy steel amathani angu-50) noma ngaphansi" ibe "i-arc furnace enekhono elilinganiselwe lamathani angu-30 noma ngaphezulu kanye namathani ayi-100 (i-alloy steel amathani angu-50, amathani angu-70 ensimbi eqoshiwe)", ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono izinzuzo zemishini ekhona yamathani angu-70-99, futhi kuncishiswe "i-tight hoop" emakhanda amabhizinisi anayo imishini enjalo yama-electric furnace.
Ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi ensimbi esithandweni sikagesi ezweni lami ngokombono wesakhiwo somkhiqizo
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhiqizwa yizinkampani zokwenza insimbi zesithando sikagesi zezwe lami, umkhiqizo wensimbi yekhabhoni evamile ungaphezu kuka-80%, kuyilapho insimbi yokwakha ingaphezu kuka-60%. Njengoba isidingo sensimbi yokwakha efana ne-rebar sincipha, amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi akhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi emikhulu nebanzi adinga ukulungisa ngokushesha isakhiwo somkhiqizo wawo futhi aqedele ukuguqulwa kwawo nokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Njengoba intuthuko yezomnotho yezwe lami iqhubeka nokujula, isidingo somuntu ngamunye semikhiqizo yensimbi siya ngokuya sikhuphuka, futhi ukukhiqizwa "okusekelwe ku-oda" kuyanda. Ngokuvamile, emabhizinisini okwenza insimbi esithandweni sikagesi anomthamo wamathani ayi-100 nangaphezulu, izinkomba zawo zamandla okukhiqiza ziphezulu, futhi ukwakhiwa okusekelayo kwemigqa yokukhiqiza yensimbi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, okunqunyelwe yizici ezifana nendawo yesayithi kanye nenani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali okusha kwempahla ehleliwe. Kunzima ukuqedela ngokuphelele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo.
Ngensimbi ye-alloy kanye nensimbi ekhethekile enezinhlobo eziningi zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo ezincane kanye nenani eliphezulu elengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa "isithando sikagesi esincane" ekukhiqizeni kuqala, okungeke nje kuphela kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi kunciphise nezindleko zokulungisa imishini. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinhlelo eziphakanyisiwe ku-"Plan" yokudala amaqoqo ezimboni zensimbi ezithuthukisiwe. Amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi kufanele anikeze kuqala ukuthuthukiswa ngendlela yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi akhethekile nakhethekile, amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi akhethekile, akhethekile, akhethekile namasha "amancane amakhulu", kanye namabhizinisi azimele angochwepheshe ekukhiqizeni. Isibonelo, ibhizinisi elisha "elincane elikhulu" elikhethekile elisezingeni likazwelonke e-Anhui lamukela isithando sikagesi esingamathani angu-35 ukusekela izithando eziningi zokucwenga, izithando zokungenisa kanye nezithando zokuzisebenzisa, njll., futhi linamandla okukhiqiza amathani angu-150,000 ezinto ezikhethekile ze-alloy ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngonyaka. , imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizeni, ezindiza, ekwakheni imikhumbi, e-petrochemical, emandleni enuzi nakwamanye amasimu, futhi ingahlela ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezintsha ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende zezinto ezintsha; Inkampani ebhaliswe eJiangsu isebenzisa isithando sikagesi esingamathani angu-60 ukusekela izithando eziningi zokucwenga, izithando zokungenisa kanye nezithando zokuzisebenzisa, njll., zikhiqiza izinto ze-alloy kanye nemikhiqizo ye-alloy. Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza imishini ephezulu njengamandla amasha omoya, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, izindiza, imishini yezempi, amandla enuzi, kanye nemishini ye-semiconductor chip.
Isithando sikagesi esingenalutho esingamathani angaba ngu-70 singahlangabezana kahle nezici "zezinqwaba eziningi, izinhlobo eziningi, kanye nenani elincane lenkontileka". Nciphisa izikhala ezisele ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwenkontileka kwamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi. Umthamo wokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo okungamathani angaba ngu-70 ezithando zikagesi ezingenalutho kungaphansi kwalawo angamathani ayi-100 ezithando zikagesi nangaphezulu, futhi izinga eliphelele lokungcola kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa esifundeni liphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze isithando sikagesi esisodwa esingamathani angu-70 sifaniswe nomugqa wokukhiqiza umshini wokugoqa ongamathani angu-600,000, kuyindlela enengqondo, engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yokufanisa umshini wesithando sikagesi wemishini yensimbi yasemadolobheni enobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-200 bokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi eqoshiwe kanye nokuthengiswa komkhiqizo. Ngokuphathelene nesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yesithando sikagesi enamakhono ahlukene, kunconywa ukulandela izindlela ezintathu zokuhlukanisa: okokuqala, umthamo wesithando sikagesi ungamathani angu-30 kuya kwangu-50, okufanele ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ekhethekile kanye nensimbi ye-alloy ngamaqoqo amancane; okwesibili, umthamo wesithando sikagesi ungamathani angu-150 nangaphezulu, okufanele ukukhiqizwa kwamapuleti kanye nemichilo, insimbi yezimoto enenani eliphezulu kanye nensimbi engagqwali, njll.; okwesithathu, umthamo wesithando sikagesi usukela kumathani angu-50 kuya kwangu-150, futhi ikakhulukazi amathani angu-70 kuya kwangu-100, afanele izitsha zensimbi ezincane ezizungeze idolobha ukuze kukhiqizwe Insimbi yokwakha nokulahla imfucuza yasekhaya.
Ezinye Iziphakamiso Ngokuthuthuka Kokwenza Insimbi Yesithando Sikagesi Esheshayo Ezweni Lakithi
Okokuqala, khuthaza izinyathelo ezimweni zendawo, ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo nangokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi. Akufanele ukwandisa ngokushesha inani lemishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi kanye nesilinganiso sokukhishwa kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi, futhi akukhuthazwa ukwandisa isilinganiso somthamo wokukhiqiza wenqubo emfushane yesithando sikagesi kanye nomkhiqizo ngokwesakhiwo senqubo kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo ezithile zezinkomba zobuningi. Isimo sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kokwenziwa kwensimbi yesithando sikagesi ukuthi indawo yebhizinisi inezinsiza ezanele ze-ferrite njengensimbi eqoshiwe, kulandelwe amanzi nogesi oshibhile njengokusekelwa, kanti okwesithathu ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, amandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni esikhathini esizayo kuncane futhi kuyivelakancane. Uma indawo ethile ingenazo izinzuzo zezinsiza kanye namandla, futhi umthamo wokuthwala imvelo kanye nomthamo wokuhlanza kunamandla kakhulu, kodwa "isixuku" sifaka imishini yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ngokungaboni, umphumela wokugcina ungaba ukuthi kunenqwaba "yabaguquli bakagesi" kwezinye izindawo. Amanye amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi angakwazi ukuncintisana namabhizinisi enqubo ende aphoqeleke ukumisa ukukhiqiza isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuncintisana emakethe.
Okwesibili, sebenzisa izinqubomgomo ngesigaba futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhiqizweni nasekuphathweni kwezitofu zikagesi ezikhona esitokweni. Ungabi nomdlandla kakhulu emazweni angaphandle ngemishini yokwenza insimbi yesitofu sikagesi, hlela indlela enhle yokufanisa umshini wesitofu semishini yokwenza insimbi yesitofu sikagesi, kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi nje ubukhulu bomthamo wesitofu njengophawu olulodwa lokulinganisa ukuthi imishini ithuthukile yini, futhi ungakhuthazi zonke izingxenye zezwe ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenzisa "usayizi owodwa ofanelana nabo bonke" Izinqubomgomo ezifana nokusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu" zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi "amancane esitofu sikagesi" ancintisanayo.
"Isiphakamiso" sibeka phambili maqondana nokuqinisa iziqinisekiso zokuthi zonke izindawo kufanele zisungule indlela yesikhathi eside yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni yensimbi, zihlanze izinqubomgomo ezibandlulula imboni yensimbi, futhi zihlangabezane nesiqondiso sentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yokwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi ngokusebenza kahle kwemvelo kwezinga le-A kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe. Amaphrojekthi ensimbi nensimbi awafakiwe ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi "yezimali ezimbili eziphakeme kanye neyodwa". Ngaphansi kwesimo samanje semboni yensimbi nensimbi, amabhizinisi kufanele anikeze kuqala ukuqinisekisa "ukusinda" futhi agweme izinga eliphezulu lesikweletu senkampani esilethwa imishini emisha yesithando sikagesi, ezoba yinsimbi yokugcina echoboza ibhizinisi.
Okwesithathu, ukusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kwentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi yesithando sikagesi. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi kufanele afune ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa ngokushesha okukhulu, aqedele ukwenza ngcono nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, futhi akhiqize imikhiqizo encintisanayo enenani eliphezulu emishadweni "ehlanzekile". Yakha ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, faka ukubaluleka ekukhangiseni nasekuxhumaneni kwangaphandle, futhi ulwele "iprimiyamu yomkhiqizo". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqunyelwe noma cha, imishini yesithando sikagesi ingakhiqiza insimbi yokwakha ehlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi yekhasimende. Uma "isithando sikagesi esikhulu" singakwazi ukuthola njalo izinsiza ze-ferrite ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezihlanzekile njengezinsimbi zensimbi noma insimbi encishisiwe eqondile, khona-ke kunzima ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi enenani eliphezulu. Amabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi akhiqiza insimbi yokwakha njengomkhiqizo wawo oyinhloko kufanele afune ukuqedela ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kobungcweti nokuthengwa, ukubambisana kwamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, njll. Imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kanye nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo wamabhizinisi okwenza insimbi yesithando sikagesi "angama-giants amancane", ama-single champion nama-invisible champion, ngezinyathelo eziningi ezifana nokukhulisa utshalomali lwe-R&D, ukuqinisa ukubambisana kobuchwepheshe noma ukuthenga ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, azofeza ngokuphelele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo futhi alwele "iprimiyamu yokusungula izinto ezintsha".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-11-2023