Iphrojekthi yesithando se-silicon DC yezimboni eyakhiwe yi-Xiye ibhalwe njengomsebenzi omkhulu wesayensi nobuchwepheshe nguhulumeni. Ukuze kuqondwe inqubekela phambili ye-R&D kanye nempumelelo yezobuchwepheshe yale phrojekthi, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) kanye nabaholi be-Silicon Industry Association (SIA) bahlanganyele ekuhleleni ithimba locwaningo lochwepheshe ukuze livakashele i-Ximetallurgy ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo lwensimu.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yocwaningo, iqembu lochwepheshe libe nokuxoxisana okujulile nethimba lobuchwepheshe le-Xiye, futhi laba nengxoxo efudumele mayelana nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe nezinye izici. Le ndlela yokubambisana okujulile phakathi kwemboni, izazi kanye nocwaningo ayigcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwempumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ifaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwezindinganiso zemboni kanye nentuthuko yokusebenzisana kochungechunge lwezimboni.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikusasa lesithando se-DC se-silicon yezimboni, uXie Hong, iPhini likaNobhala Jikelele we-China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association Silicon Industry Branch, unikeze iziphakamiso ezintathu: okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe obusha buyindlela yokuncintisana eyinhloko yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni; okwesibili, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwemodi yocwaningo lwemboni-yunivesithi kanye nokusetshenziswa, ukusungula ipulatifomu yokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana, nokuqoqa izinsiza ezivela emanyuvesi, ezikhungweni zocwaningo kanye namabhizinisi; ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani, nokunaka ukutshalwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono. Okwesithathu, ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani nokugcizelela ukutshalwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono.
Emhlanganweni, ochwepheshe be-DC kagesi ye-DC yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinkinga, izimo ezingaba khona, isimo samanje sentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezitayela, njengokushintshana okujulile nokuxhumana, kanye nezindaba ezithile zokufunda nokuhlola izixazululo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izivakashi zivumile ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-DC yomlilo buzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kwe-silicon yezimboni futhi busize ukuguqulwa kwamandla kweShayina kanye nokufezwa kwemigomo ye-dual-carbon.
Uma ibheka ikusasa, i-Xiye izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amandla kanye nokuhlelwa kobuchwepheshe besayensi yezimboni, igxile ekukhuthazeni ubuhlakani obusebenzisanayo phezulu nangezansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, isungula indlela yokubambisana phakathi kwemboni, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme, ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuqala ukufunda nokwakha uchungechunge lwamasu ahlose ukukhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yezinsizakalo zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Lolu chungechunge lwezinhlelo luhlose ukujulisa nokwandisa imingcele yokubambisana phakathi kwemboni, ucwaningo lweyunivesithi, ukusetshenziswa kocwaningo, ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kwemboni kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene, kanye nokuqinisa ukuxhumana nezinhlangano nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-Xiye ilwela ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwamandla amasha akhiqizayo futhi isebenzisane ekufinyeleleni umgomo obalulekile wokufeza ukwakhiwa kwezimboni ezintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 11-2024