Umbiko we-20th CPC National Congress uveza umqondo "wokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlakaniphile neziluhlaza", ugcizelela ekubekeni ukugxila kwentuthuko yezomnotho emnothweni wangempela nokukhuthaza uhlobo olusha lwezimboni, olukhomba isiqondiso sentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yesistimu entsha yezimboni. I-Xiye isebenzisa ngokujulile umoya we-20th CPC National Congress, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, i-Xiye yandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, iqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ithuthukisa njalo ukuncintisana okuyisisekelo ukusiza imboni yensimbi ukuthi ithole intuthuko eluhlaza, ephansi kwekhabhoni kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Njengemboni ejwayelekile esebenzisa izinsizakusebenza namandla amaningi, imboni yensimbi nensimbi ibiza u-11% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kazwelonke kanye no-15% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kazwelonke, okwenza kube "indawo enkulu yokulwa" yokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso somgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", kubalulekile "ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwendlela yokuthuthukiswa", "ukusebenzisa isu eliphelele lokongiwa kwemvelo" kanye "nokuthuthukisa imboni eluhlaza enekhabhoni ephansi". Ukulima kungenye yezici eziyisisekelo zesistimu yezimboni yesimanje. Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwezimboni lwesimanje, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa umnotho wemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bemvelo kanye nemboni yezemvelo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kanye nentuthuko yomnotho kanye nomphakathi.
UXiye ufunda ngokujulile futhi usebenzise umcabango kaXi Jinping ngempucuko yemvelo, uphikelela ekusheshiseni ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwemodi yentuthuko, futhi uthuthukisa idivayisi yokuhlanza i-LF ngalesi sisekelo, okuyimishini ekhethekile yokuhlanza nokuhlanza insimbi, futhi ingasusa ukungcola okulimazayo ngaphakathi kwensimbi ukuze yenze insimbi ifinyelele izidingo zensimbi ekhethekile, kanti isithando sokuhlanza i-LF esicwaningwe futhi sathuthukiswa yiXiye sesifinyelele ezingeni lama-300t, okunikeza amandla insimbi eluhlaza nensimbi.
Ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kuyindlela ebalulekile yokufeza umgomo weqhinga laseShayina wokuhamba usuka ezweni elikhulu lokukhiqiza uye ezweni elinamandla lokukhiqiza, futhi kumelwe sikhuthaze ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe bezimboni kanye nokwenza ngcono kanye nokuthuthukisa ngokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani njengendlela eyinhloko yokuhlasela, futhi sikhuthaze ukuguqulwa okuyisisekelo kwemodeli yemboni yokukhiqiza kanye nesimo sebhizinisi."Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuphela okungaba ukuzithuthukisa, okungancintisana kuqala."
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithando sokuncibilikisa i-DC kumelela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesithando sokushisa samaminerali se-AC sendabuko, izinzuzo zaso zisobala. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, isithando sokuncibilikisa i-DC sizoguqulwa sibe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okushisa okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu. Izibalo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla laso liphakeme cishe ngo-20% kunesithando sokushisa sendabuko, okunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwamandla futhi kufake umfutho onamandla wokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithando sokushisa samaminerali se-DC sibonisa ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu nokulawulwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi siyakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile izimo zokusabela esithandweni somlilo, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kokukhiqiza. Ngokuhambisana nesu lokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nezinhloso zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, i-Xiye igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yesithando somlilo se-DC, okusekelwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Okwesibili, ngalesi sisekelo, sithuthukise ngokulandelana imishini ehlakaniphile efana nohlelo lokuhlanza olunekhiye elilodwa, irobhothi lokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nelokuthatha amasampula, idivayisi yokuxhumanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ye-electrode, umshini wokubhoboza isithando ozenzakalelayo njalonjalo. Sihlala sihlaziya umsebenzi wento ngayinye yokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi sakha izinsizakalo zokuqala eziholwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, sinezela amandla e-kinetic ahlakaniphile ensimbini ehlakaniphile.
I-Xiye izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yensimbi nensimbi ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Uma ibheka ikusasa, i-Xiye izogxila kakhulu emsebenzini obalulekile wokwakha ibhizinisi elisezingeni lomhlaba, izinikezele ezixazululweni ezithuthukisiwe zenqubo yonke yobuchwepheshe bensimbi nensimbi, futhi isize ekwakheni ikusasa lokwenza insimbi esithandweni sikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-15-2024